Monday Club

Monday Club – 09/06/25: Your weekly Wealthwise digest

The week that was, the week that will be – plus, in focus, ‘Continental health’ and ‘Comfortably? Um ...’

The week that was …

 

Economic round-up

ECB rate decision

As widely expected, the European Central Bank cut interest rates by 25 basis points – its eighth reduction in the past year. This as seen as a reflection of lower inflationary pressure and greater pessimism about economic prospects amid risks of a trade war with the US. The ECB’s key rate was lowered from 2.25% to 2.0%. Read more from Reuters here

US imports slump

Goods brought into the US slumped by 20% in April – their largest ever monthly drop. The fall reflected the trade tariffs unveiled by Donald Trump, but also stockpiling ahead of tariffs in previous months. US purchases from major trade partners such as Canada and China were particularly hard-hit. Read more from the BBC here

Eurozone inflation

Eurozone inflation dropped back below the target level of 2% in May, with a reading of 1.9%, according to a flash estimate from Eurostat. This was below expectations and reflected lower energy costs. Read more from Eurostat here

UK construction

The downturn in the UK construction sector showed signs of easing in May, with output and new orders falling at their slowest pace since January. Growth projections for the year ahead also improved. The headline S&P Global UK Construction PMI hit 47.9 in May – up from 46.6 in April. Read more from S&P here

US non-farm payrolls

US non-farm payrolls increased by 139,000 in May 2025 – a small slowdown from April’s figure of 147,000, but slightly above forecasts of 130,000. Employment continued to trend up in healthcare, but federal government continued to shed jobs in May. Read more from Trading Economics here

China manufacturing

China’s manufacturing activity shrank at the fastest pace since September 2022, as US tariffs and global uncertainty took their toll. It was the second consecutive month of declines. Read more from the CNBC here

US manufacturing

The US manufacturing sector lost momentum in May, with the ISM Manufacturing PMI data coming in below expectations. The index dropped to 48.5 from 48.7 in April – well below consensus analysts’ estimates of 49.5. Read more from FX Street here

US services

The US services sector also showed signs of weakness in May, with the ISM Services PMI dropping to 49.9 from 51.6 in April. This was significantly below consensus market expectations of 52. ISM said May’s level was indicative of uncertainty, rather than a severe contraction. Read more from FX Street here

Markets round-up

Nervy bond markets

Investors may be losing their appetite for government bonds just as many finance ministries are planning record levels of issuance. For the first time in almost a generation, the Financial Times reports, governments are starting to face resistance from the market when they try to sell long-term debt. Read more from the FT here

US assets shunned

Institutional investors are moving away from US markets as Donald Trump’s trade wars and the country’s escalating debt fuel fears about the dominance of US assets in global portfolios. Read more from the FT here

Tesla slump

Tesla shares dropped 14% on Thursday as CEO Elon Musk traded inflammatory social media barbs with Donald Trump, which included the president threatening to cut off government contracts to Musk’s companies. Tesla’s weakness also dragged down some other S&P 500 heavyweights. Read more from Reuters here

Money-markets interest

Ongoing tariff uncertain has pushed investors towards money market funds, with the sector seeing huge inflows in the week ending 4 June. According to LSEG Lipper data, US investors bought a net $66.24bn (£48.77bn) worth of money market funds during the week. Read more from Reuters here

High yield bond issuance

Companies with weaker credit ratings are rushing to issue debt, ahead of an expected resurgence of trade tensions in July that could depress demand. According to data from JPMorgan, companies with weaker credit ratings tapped the high-yield bond market for $32bn in May – the most since last October. Read more from the FT here

“Smaller businesses seem likely to be a more fertile hunting ground for investors looking to take advantage of any European economic resurgence.

Selected equity and bond markets: 30/05/25 to 06/06/25

Market 30/05/25
(Close)
06/06/25
(Close)
Gain/loss
FTSE All-Share 4760 4795 +0.7%
S&P500 5911 6000 +1.5%
MSCI World 3863 3915 +1.3%
CNBC Magnificent Seven 333 331 -0.6%
US 10-year treasury (yield) 4.4% 4.5%
UK 10-year gilt (yield) 4.6% 4.65%

Investment round-up

European equities targeted

Investors continued to snap up European equity funds in May, according to Calastone’s Fund Flow index. The data showed European equities enjoyed their strongest month since June 2024, with net inflows of £369m. Overall, however, confidence was muted.

HSBC AM launches active ETFs

HSBC Asset Management is moving into active exchange-traded funds with the launch of five new quantitative equity strategies. The HSBC Plus active ETF range is aimed at investors seeking country and regional exposures through ‘core’ and ‘income’ versions.

D-Day for Woodford strategies service

Neil Woodford’s platform, W4.0, launched on 6 June. The subscription-based service offers access to investment strategies and ideas created by Woodford, which individuals can use on an existing platform, SIPP, ISA or brokerage account.

Ninety One’s year of two halves

Ninety One saw flows turn positive in the second half of its financial year, reversing significant outflows in the first half. For the year ended 31 March 2025, though, full-year net outflows were still £4.9bn – £5.3bn of outflows in the first half offset by net inflows of £400m in the second half.

Private markets kick on

Private markets are set to experience additional growth, according to BNP Paribas Asset Management’s 2025 Thematics Barometer survey, as investors look to tap into emerging trends and technologies. Allocation to traditional asset classes has remained “relatively consistent”, according to the report.

… and the week that will be

UK Spending Review

Chancellor Rachel Reeves is set to announce details of the government’s Spending Review on Wednesday. The review is designed to boost UK economic growth and Reeves has already earmarked spending on education, research and development and the National Health Service. Read more from the Institute for Fiscal Studies here

US inflation

This week sees the publication of the US consumer price index report for May, which should offer some insight into the impact of tariffs on real-world prices. Any signs inflation is accelerating in response to the tariffs could spook the Federal Reserve and make a US rate cut less likely in its meeting on 17 and 18 June. Read more from Reuters here

The week in numbers

UK GDP: Consensus forecasts have UK gross domestic product growth for the three months to April at 0.6%, down from 0.7% in March.

US inflation: CPI prices for May are expected to rise to 0.4% from 0.2%, month on month, and to 2.6% from 2.3%, year on year. Core inflation is forecast to hit 0.3% from 0.2%, month on month, and 2.9% from 2.8%, year on year.

China inflation: Consensus expectations are for prices to fall 0.2% year-on-year in May, down from -0.1% in April.

US consumer confidence: The preliminary June reading of the Michigan index is expected to rise to 55 from 52.2 last month.

UK employment data: The rate is expected to hold at 4.5% in April.

Company news: Full-year earnings results expected from FirstGroup, Halma, Molten Ventures and Oxford Instruments.

Read more from IG here

In focus: Continental health

Investors who have shifted money out of the US and into Europe in recent months are – thus far – likely to be happy with their decision. The MSCI Europe ex UK index has comprehensively outpaced its World counterpart over the year to date while inflows into European equities continue to support further progress.

With inflation coming in under target at 1.9% last week – in turn allowing the ECB to cut interest rates to 2% – Europe continues to have its moment. Nevertheless, some longstanding issues have not simply disappeared – so how can investors best take advantage of the region’s recovery from here?

For the most part, early flows out of the US and into Europe have clearly been directed at passive investments and the index heavyweights. Morningstar data, for example, showed combined inflows into ETFs in the Europe and eurozone equity categories in April at €7.9bn (£6.65bn). ETFs, of course, will often be the first port of call for international asset allocators changing direction.

Defence has also been a major beneficiary of these early flows, with the MSCI Europe Aerospace & Defence sector up 59% over the past 12 months alone. That said, it is looking increasingly highly valued – the forward P/E ratio for the MSCI sector index is almost double that of the wider MSCI Europe benchmark – and some active managers are starting to take money out of the sector.

The arguments in favour of Europe as a whole have been well-rehearsed. As Chelverton European Select fund manager Gareth Rudd says, Europe had tended to be seen as the poor relation while investors were focused on all things AI, but people have increasingly tired of that trade. “What Germany has done by investing nearly €1tn is groundbreaking,” he adds. “The bund market is telling us the country can afford it. It could be an exciting time for Europe.”

People don’t fully grasp what is happening in Germany at the moment. The country is spending €500bn just on infrastructure and defence. That’s the GDP of Austria!”

For his part, JPMorgan European Discovery Trust co-manager Jules Bloch says: “Growth is now coming back to Europe. People don’t fully grasp what is happening in Germany at the moment. The country is spending €500bn just on infrastructure and defence. That’s the GDP of Austria! It is a huge change.” Marcel Stotzel, co-manager of Fidelity European Trust, agrees, observing: “A kick in the backside still moves you forward.”

The removal of US defence support and forced self-reliance should galvanise Europe into action. Equally, and in spite of the recent rally, Bloch says European stocks continue to trade at very attractive valuations. “There is still a very stretched valuation differential between Europe and the US,” he points out. “It is the largest discount to the US in a very long time. Investors still get a good deal trading in Europe.”

Europe, however, is still Europe. Rudd concedes there are likely to be lots of slips along the way while Stotzel says tariffs remain a major risk for companies across the region and, if the US falls into recession, Europe is unlikely to be immune. “We have tariffs that are pretty punitive and that alone could lead to a recession,” he adds. “There is no lack of short-term storm clouds in Europe – plus some of the old favourites, such as poor demographics, low productivity and high government debt, are still with us.”

Some of Europe’s major companies also face challenges – for example, Novo Nordisk is seeing considerable competition to its wonder drug Ozempic as other businesses look to grab a chunk of the weight-loss market. Dutch tech giant ASML has meanwhile seen around $130bn wiped off its value in under a year because of concerns on China and tariffs. Europe’s dominant luxury goods companies are facing similar problems, as Chinese consumers turn to domestic brands and deglobalisation starts to bite.

The answer for most managers is to turn to more domestic exposure – particularly smaller companies. “In European smallcaps, you get a second discount because they are trading at a discount to large caps that has now widened out to around 30%,” says Bloch. “Smallcap outperformance tends to happen in cycles and this level of discount has historically been a trigger for smallcaps to move ahead.”

For the first time in a long while, the more domestic focus of European smallcaps appears to be an advantage as the stimulus packages from Germany and elsewhere are likely to be spent within the continent.”

Smaller companies should also benefit from lower interest rates. The rate cut last week is the eighth by the ECB in under a year – and interest rate cuts tend to work with long and variable lags. The rate cuts to date do not appear to have had any real impact on sentiment yet and have done little to narrow the discount with larger companies.

For the first time in a long while, though, the more domestic focus of European smallcaps appears to be an advantage as the stimulus packages from Germany and elsewhere are likely to be spent within the continent.

“Some 58% of revenues from European smallcaps are generated inside Europe,” notes Bloch. “For large-cap, the figure is only 31%. European smallcaps are more geared to the European economy. The companies that will benefit most from the stimulus will be the local European smaller companies.”

Stotzel has been adding to the Fidelity fund’s domestic exposure. Rudd also has a domestic focus, explaining: “Large companies in Europe have a much lower exposure to Europe and they have been rewarded for being global.” He believes companies will now be thinking harder about their supply chains, potentially reorientating them to more domestic producers. It is a phenomenon widely discussed in the context of the US, but less widely considered in Europe.

“You do not need a massive repatriation of capital in order to have an enormous effect on European markets,” Rudd concludes. “While we can paint a pretty good picture, though, we are not complacent. We like companies to have net cash on the balance sheet so that, even if they do have slips, they will be able to navigate them.”

Europe looks more interesting than it has for some considerable time but real risks do remain in certain parts of the European market – particularly among some of the larger companies. Smaller businesses seem likely to be a more fertile hunting ground for investors looking to take advantage of any continental economic resurgence.

Read more on this from LSE Group here and from S&P Global here

In focus: Comfortably? Um …

While the pain of rocketing inflation is now easing, the cost of a comfortable retirement continues to climb, according to the PLSA’s latest Retirement Living Standards survey. A single person looking for a ‘comfortable’ retirement, it suggests, could now need a pot of around £800,000 to finance it.

While the cost of a ‘basic’ retirement for a single-person household has dropped by £1,000 to £13,400 per year, as a result of lower energy prices and shifting spending expectations, the cost of a ‘moderate’ or ‘comfortable’ standard of living has risen marginally – to £31,700 and £43,900 respectively. According to the PLSA’s maths, this could require a pension pot of £800,000, alongside the state pension.

This is likely to strike fear into the hearts of ‘Generation Xers’, who are rapidly approaching retirement without the security of defined benefit schemes, and having only recently started to benefit from auto-enrolment.

A survey by Annuity Ready earlier this year found Gen X faced the greatest challenges on retirement, with more than three-quarters (78%) saying they do not have enough money to retire. A quarter (26%) believed they would need more than £500,000 to live comfortably in retirement and, increasingly, many also fear the state pension may not be available when the time comes.

“There is no getting away from the fact the pension pot sizes needed to achieve the ‘moderate’ or ‘comfortable’ living standards, particularly for a one-person household, are staggeringly high,” says Tom Selby, director of public policy at AJ Bell. Being told you need to build a pension pot worth £500,000-plus to enjoy a decent standard of living in retirement might feel intimidating, he admits.

And Selby continues: “Automatic enrolment has been successful in boosting pensions participation in the UK, but the harsh reality is that anyone on minimum contributions – currently set at 8% of earnings between £6,240 and £50,270 – is at risk of falling well short of their retirement expectations. The big danger here is that, without a scaling up of minimum contributions, millions of people will sleepwalk into a retirement shock and be forced to choose between working longer or living on less money in their later years.”

This looks likely to be the reality for most of Generation X. The pension industry’s solution is often to put big numbers out there in the hope it will scare people into action yet, for many Gen Xers, that simply reaffirms the impossibility of a wealthy retirement – and the necessity of working longer. It is likely to accelerate the move to different ways of working, such as more part-time work, periods of entrepreneurship or consultancy or ‘mini-retirements’ as a breather between assignments. As people adapt, retirement provision will need to also.

Read more on this from the PLSA here