Monday Club

Monday Club – 05/10/26: Your weekly Wealthwise digest

The week that was, the week that will be – plus, in focus, ‘Debt toll’ and ‘French spread’

The week that was …

 

Economic round-up

Spending boosts US Q2 growth number

The US economy expanded at an annual rate of 2.2% in the second quarter of 2026, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis – up from the previous estimate of 1.5% and higher than economists’ consensus expectations. The positive revision of 0.7 percentage points was driven by upward adjustments to investment, consumer spending and government spending. Read more from Yahoo Finance here

August PCE inflation less than expected

The Fed’s main gauge of US inflation, the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price index, saw a 3.4% headline increase and a 3% rise for core over August – both well below consensus estimates. Economists polled by Dow Jones had forecast increases of 3.3% and 3.7%, respectively. Markets priced in a lower probability for an October rate hike following the release but still expect an increase in December. Read more from CNBC here

US consumer confidence hits long-term low

US consumer confidence plunged to a near 12 and a half year low in September, with households expecting a deterioration in business and labour market conditions over the next six months. The index fell 6.7 points to 81.9 in September, the lowest level since 2014, and revealed a deterioration in confidence across all political affiliations. Read more from Reuters here

September’s US non-farm payrolls disappoint

The US’s September payroll numbers came in below expectations after the previous month’s bumper rise. The US economy added just 30,000 jobs, against expectations of 90,000. July and August’s figures were also revised lower by 60,000 in total while the unemployment rate ticked up to 4.2%. Read more from Investing Live here

Inflation remains a concern for US manufacturing

US manufacturing activity was little changed in September, with prices for inputs surging amid strong demand, pointing to sustained inflation pressures. The Institute for Supply Management said its manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) dipped to 54.5 last month, from 54.6 in August. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the index would climb to 55.0. Read more from Reuters here

Eurozone inflation jumps to three-year high

Eurozone inflation shot up to a three-year high of 3.8% in September, with energy costs remaining the main driver. This was well ahead of analysts’ consensus expectations of 3.6% as well as August’s reading of 3.2%. In all four of the Eurozone’s largest economies, inflation rose at a faster pace than expected, with Spain reporting an annual rate of 5%. Read more from the FT here

Rising demand boosts China manufacturing

Activity in China’s manufacturing sector improved at the end of the third quarter amid rising demand from both domestic and overseas customers. At 52.1, up from 51.5 in August, the September RatingDog PMI reading was the highest in five months. Read more from S&P Global here

Markets round-up

Europe and US strike diesel deal

European leaders struck a deal with US president Donald Trump to release emergency stockpiles of fuel and so dodge a US export ban. The deal averted a potential supply crisis that pushed average diesel prices in the UK up to their highest-ever level of £2 a litre. After the agreement, market expectations were for an 8% fall in the cost of wholesale diesel, bringing the price down to $1,338 (£1,010) a tonne. Read more from the Times here

Markets adjust US rate-rise expectations

Major stock indices rose and the dollar fell on Friday as expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate increase later this month fell on softer-than-forecast US jobs data. Bond yields, however, rose again. Lower expectations for an impending rate hike helped boost rate-sensitive stocks such as the S&P 500 real estate index and the small-cap Russell 2000 index. Read more from Reuters here

Tough run for US treasuries continues …

US government bonds weakened on Friday, while European bonds rebounded, in another choppy trading day for sovereign debt. The yield on 10-year treasuries hit 5.37%, extending the brutal debt sell-off of recent weeks. Treasuries initially rallied sharply after non-farm payroll data showed the economy added fewer jobs than expected in September but later gave up all those gains. Read more from the FT here

… as German bunds viewed as ‘safe haven’

German government debt is emerging as a ‘safe haven’ amid the government bond sell-off, as concerns about an overheating US economy and fiscal worries elsewhere in Europe leave investors with few other places to turn. The yield on 10-year bunds fell 0.17 percentage points this week, even as borrowing costs have continued to rise elsewhere. Read more from the FT here

Gold price and futures down

Gold prices dropped on Friday, reversing earlier gains, as a stronger dollar and elevated US treasury yields weighed on the non-yielding metal. Spot gold fell around 3.4% for the week while US gold futures settled 1% lower at $4,162.30. The US dollar ended up after a volatile week. Read more from Reuters here

“The US tech giants have increasingly turned to debt markets to fund their huge AI capital expenditure – and, if the cost of borrowing goes up, so does the hurdle rate for any investment.

Selected equity and bond markets: 25/09/26 to 02/10/26

Market 25/10/26
(Close)
02/10/26
(Close)
Gain/loss
FTSE All-Share 5763 5651 -2.0%
S&P500 7743 7723 -0.3%
MSCI World 4958 4926 -0.6%
CNBC Magnificent Seven 469 468 -0.2%
US 10-year treasury (yield) 5.17% 5.28%
UK 10-year gilt (yield) 5.34% 5.40%

Investment round-up

Liontrust buys Hawksmoor businesses

Liontrust Asset Management has agreed to buy Hawksmoor Investment Management’s fund management and model portfolio services arms for an initial £6m. The proposed acquisition, for the business of Hawksmoor Fund Management and Hawksmoor Investment Services, would see Liontrust pay two contingent payments of up to £2m each in cash, subject to ongoing revenues, 12 and 24 months after completion.

Nuveen Schroders deal completes

US asset manager Nuveen completed its acquisition of British fund manager Schroders last week, creating a combined business with more than $2.6tn (£1.97tn) in assets under management and a presence across more than 40 markets. Schroders will continue to operate separately ⁠within Nuveen for the next 12 to 18 months, led ⁠by group chief executive Richard Oldfield.

Fidelity launches enhanced yield active ETF range

Fidelity International has launched an Equity Enhanced Yield range, combining fundamental research with a systematic options overlay. The rollout kicks off with the introduction of the group’s Global Equity Enhanced Yield and US Equity Enhanced Yield UCITS ETFs, which list on the London Stock Exchange on 5 October.

Janus Henderson buys Rantum Capital

Janus Henderson is to acquire Rantum Capital, a Frankfurt-based private markets investment manager. Founded in 2013, Rantum focuses on providing private debt and private equity financing solutions to family and entrepreneur-owned small and mid-sized companies in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

IA data highlights August inflows

Net retail sales hit £894m in August, marking the 10th consecutive month of retail inflows, according to the Investment Association (IA). Sterling Strategic Bond was the best-selling IA sector in August, with sales of £367m, as UK retail investors continue to show a preference for fixed income. For equity funds, they favoured global diversification in August over investing in UK or US equities.

Improving sentiment for UK equities – Berenberg

The number of global fund managers looking to allocate to UK equities has risen in the last six months, according to the latest Berenberg Investor Barometer. Of the 300 managers polled, 34% were planning to increase their UK equity exposure in the next 12 months, compared with just 10% planning to reduce it.

Capital Group launches four active ETFs

Capital Group has received the green light from the Central Bank of Ireland to launch its first active ETFs in Europe. The initial four strategies will be a Global Growth Equity ETF, US Core Equity ETF, US Dividend Value ETF and a Global Bond Plus ETF.

FTSE Russell creates thematic indices

FTSE Russell has launched a series of thematic stockmarket indices that classify companies through AI-enabled analysis of news, transcripts and data. The FTSE MarketPsych Thematic Index Series uses a thematic classification database, which analyses London Stock Exchange Group’s datasets for context, meaning and relevance.

Global equities launch from Franklin Templeton/Putnam

Franklin Templeton has launched a global equity fund from Putnam Investments. The FTGF Putnam Global Research fund is a sub-fund of the Ireland-domiciled Franklin Templeton Global Funds (FTGF) range and follows the launch of Putnam’s flagship US equity strategies for UK and European investors last year. The main initial share class being offered in the UK carries a fee of 0.33%.

Schroders launches pair of active bond ETFs

Schroders has launched a pair of actively managed fixed income ETFs – the CoCo Financial Credit Active and USD Investment Grade Corporate Bond Active UCITS ETFs. The former will invest at least two-thirds of its assets in contingent convertible (CoCo) bonds denominated in US dollars, euros or sterling, and issued by global financial institutions.

AJ Bell and Standard Life launch offshore bond

AJ Bell Investcentre has launched an offshore bond in partnership with Standard Life. The Standard Life International Bond will be available to advisers using AJ Bell Investcentre, via a General Investment Account.

… and the week that will be

All eyes on the new quarter …

Q4 tends to be a strong three months – particularly when they involve mid-term elections – but stockmarkets have a lot to contend with right now, not least rising bond yields. Bond markets are likely to remain in focus this week, with the benchmark 10-year treasury yield hitting 5.34% on Thursday – its highest level in 24 years. The release of the latest round of Fed minutes on Wednesday may also provide insights into the central bank’s thinking on the direction of interest rates. Read more from Reuters here

… and a lot of sentiment data

New purchasing managers’ index data covering Canada, the Eurozone, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the US is set to be released this week. In the UK, signs of activity have moderated amid cost pressures stemming from the US war with Iran. Europe, however, is brightening as German manufacturing activity accelerates, while the US has just recorded its strongest business activity levels in five years. Read more from Investors Chronicle here

The week in numbers

UK construction sentiment: Consensus forecasts have the September reading of the UK construction PMI rising to 45.5, up from 44.3 in August.

US business sentiment: Consensus expectations on the September reading of the US ISM services PMI is for a fall to 54 from 55.4 in August.

US consumer sentiment: Consensus expectations have the preliminary reading of the latest Michigan data on US consumer sentiment showing a rise from 48.1 in September to 48.6 in October.

Euro area retail sales: Consensus expectations on the latest Euro area retail sales are for a rise to -0.4% in August from -0.6% the month before.

Read more from IG here

In focus: Debt toll

Notwithstanding some short-term easing of recent tensions, most of the world’s major debt markets remain on thin ice – and yet their equity counterparts continue to skate along, apparently unbothered. Such a chilled stance in the face of the problems in bond-land is perhaps surprising – after all, high borrowing costs will affect economic growth and companies’ ability to grow and invest, as well as the value of their cashflows.

Since the end of August, the US 10-year treasury yield has moved from 4.6% to 5.3% and attempts by US treasury secretary Scott Bessent to buy back longer-dated debt have had little impact in the absence of a change in fundamentals.

As long as the bond vigilantes look at the US and see high inflation, stronger growth and wayward fiscal policy, they are unlikely to shift their stance. An end to the war in Iran could make a difference but that looks a remote possibility for the time being.

And yet, over the past month, the benchmark S&P 500 index has maintained its level and AI-related stocks have continued to make progress. For its part, the CNBC Mag 7 index is up 3% over September as investors continue to support the AI trade.

This suggests a surprising indifference to the fate of the bond markets even though continuing turmoil there could make a real-world difference. That is because of the growing risk that borrowing costs start to derail the AI boom on which equity investors have relied. The US tech giants have increasingly turned to debt markets to fund their huge AI capital expenditure – and, if the cost of borrowing goes up, so does the hurdle rate for any investment.

Many have argued these companies are so cash-generative and powerful that a few basis points here or there on their debt will not hurt terribly much – but everyone has their limits, suggests Pete Doherty, head of fixed income at Titan Investment Solutions.

When there are sudden or very material movements in the bond market, it has to come right out of your peripheral vision and right into focus.”

“Amazon did not issue the longest sterling bond in its recent funding round because, with the government bond plus the spread, it was going to have a 7% coupon on it,” he points out. “They said, “We are not paying seven’ – and, while that can change, it shows you there is a limit.”

Governments also have limits, notes Karen Ward, chief market strategist for Europe, Middle East and Africa at J.P. Morgan Asset Management. In this Financial Times piece, she recently argued they could not sustainably go much higher than 5% on 10-year bonds. Yet they are well above that level now, which – again – would suggest stockmarkets should be responding to the prospect of weaker growth.

According to Niamh Brodie-Machura, chief investment officer of equities at Fidelity, investors can only look through bond market turmoil for so long. “Typically, the bond market is not the most important factor for equities,” she says. “It is earnings, earnings, earnings – and yet, when there are sudden or very material movements in the bond market, it has to come right out of your peripheral vision and right into focus.”

When considering whether the bond market might break an equity bull run, there is no neat rule of thumb, says Brodie-Machura, adding: “There is no absolute number that means the equity market is fine or that it is going to fall. Instead, the circumstances surrounding it are more important.

“When you have gradually rising rates and yields, with a backdrop of good economic growth and – critically – good earnings, plus reasonable inflation, reasonable asset quality or credit spreads and reasonable financial conditions, then you have a circumstance where the equity market can either hold its ground or glide higher.”

In contrast, she warns, if yields rise suddenly – and where that rise is a function of rising expectations of fiscal risk, or because inflation is out of control, or financial conditions are distorted – then the equity market will tend to correct.

For 20 years before the pandemic, governments – particularly in Europe – were focused on offshoring. We let the Americans take care of defence; we let Russia and the Middle East take care of energy; we let China take care of manufacturing.”

On the bright side, Brodie-Machura says, valuations still look reasonable. “We are at just over 20x earnings on the S&P,” she continues. “That is higher than some of the multiples we have seen through history but it is actually down since the start of the year.” She suggests the world learned from the financial crisis, so consumers and corporates, particularly large ones, have fixed their interest costs and are therefore less exposed.

There are also some big spending programmes supporting corporate growth – with J.P. Morgan Asset Management’s Ward pointing out these are actually coming out of the chaos in the global economy rather than being threatened by it.

“For 20 years before the pandemic, governments – particularly here in Europe – were focused on offshoring,” she explains. “We let the Americans take care of our defence; we let Russia and the Middle East take care of our energy; we let China take care of our manufacturing – and so forth.

“What has happened in the last few years is we have realised that is a pretty dangerous strategy because, when we rely on others, they can weaponise that dependence. Governments everywhere are having a massive rethink about that strategy and trying as fast as they can to reshore all of those activities.” This is creating vast multi-year spending programmes.

Companies are now also spending significant amounts on AI, as they seek to keep pace with their peers on productivity. These new technologies have thus been a significant new source of spending – and not just for the tech companies, but across multiple sectors, including banks and pharmaceutical businesses. “This rapidly changing, slightly chaotic world is generating multi-year, massive, hundreds of billions of pounds of spending, and it is that which is creating the growth,” Ward concludes.

Much of this spending is considered ‘mission-critical’ yet it will not – cannot – happen at any price. The fortunes of the bond market remain hugely important for the future health of the stockmarket and a key vulnerability in the final months of 2026.

In focus: French spread

France is the latest casualty of the ongoing fragility in global bond markets. Yields on French 10-year bonds have been edging closer to the 5% mark as investors have started to fret about the country’s soaring debt and political stalemate. Vanguard strategists have warned France is “degrading credit” and argue the upcoming presidential election in April could further cloud the outlook for the world’s seventh largest economy.

France’s debt-to-GDP ratio now sits at 116% but it has long been an accident waiting to happen. The country has repeatedly failed to curb public spending, with attempts to push through pension reform the totemic problem for a sclerotic state. The looming election could realistically usher in a right-wing government with immigration its priority rather than fiscal discipline.

In the latest bond market rout, French government debt has seen the biggest jump in the G7 group of richest nations and spreads over German bunds have hit highs not seen since 2012. France is now considered a worse credit risk than Italy, which has not been the case since the 1990s. Spreads are now edging towards that of the UK, which does not have the protection of the EU and where central bank base rates are more than a percentage point higher.

Pete Doherty, head of fixed income at Titan Investment Solutions believes things may have gone too far. “It may now be everyone’s favourite place to avoid but, from my perspective, we are getting paid handsome premiums,” he says. “The French have got problems but they know what they are. They will do something and fix those. So that is worth at least looking at.” Doherty likes the country’s national champions, such as EDF Energy.

For her part, Marion Le Morhedec, CIO of fixed income at Fidelity International, says hedge funds are having an outsized influence in the French market, adding: “They probably account for around 50% of what is happening on the spread at the moment.”

The current movements in markets are a warning shot, she argues, explaining: “It is telling the politicians that they need to be careful with the budget – that they need to be credible and they need to have a plan for the elections to come next year.” She believes that hedge funds will continue to test the market, but yields may snap back relatively quickly once they turn their attention elsewhere.

That said, France faces the same problems as the UK in that it needs to tempt international buyers and it is a difficult sell. When investors can obtain 5%-plus on a US 10-year treasury, why would they choose France? After all, it has a similar fiscal trajectory, but without the same financial market clout.

Read more on this from Edmond de Rothschild AM here