The week that was …
Economic round-up
New chancellor admits tax squeeze on businesses
John Healey, the UK’s new chancellor of the Exchequer, has declared he wants to make the country’s companies more profitable. At a meeting attended by finance giants Aviva, Barclays, JP Morgan, Lloyds Bank and NatWest as well as tech firms ElevenLabs, Kraken and Quantexa, he said he was just as concerned about “the cost of business” as the cost of living. Read more from the Times here
UK inflation sees unexpected monthly drop
The UK’s rate of inflation dropped to 2.6% over June, as prices for motor fuel, chocolate, margarine and beef fell. This was lower than economists’ consensus expectations and could prompt the Bank of England to keep interest rates on hold next week. That said, inflationary pressures may revive with a 13% rise in energy bills set to become evident in the next set of figures. Read more from the BBC here
Air-conditioning and clothing boost UK retail sales
UK retail sales rebounded unexpectedly in June with spending on air-conditioning and clothing driving growth. Sales volumes in June rose 1.0% – well above economists’ forecasts of a 0.3% fall in a Reuters poll. Sales rose 1.2% in monthly terms in May, while April’s sharp 1% drop was revised to a fall of 0.7%. Read more from Reuters here
UK labour market steady over June
The UK labour market was steady in June compared with the previous month, although job numbers have fallen over the past year, according to the latest figures from the Office for National Statistics. The UK’s jobless rate remained at 4.9%, while wage growth came in at 3.4% for regular pay (excluding bonuses) for the period from March to May 2026, compared with the same period the previous year. Read more from MoneyWeek here
PMI data points to jump in UK private sector output
July’s UK purchasing managers index (PMI) data came in better than expected, highlighting an increase in private sector output for the first time in three months. The Flash UK PMI Composite Output index was 52.1 – up from 49.3 in June – while manufacturing output was particularly strong, hitting a 22-month high. Read more from S&P Global here
ECB keeps rates on hold
The European Central Bank kept borrowing costs on hold at 2.25% last week but left room for more tightening in the coming months, saying it was “closely monitoring the intensity and duration of the shock [in the Middle East], as well as its indirect and second-round effects”. Read more from Reuters here
US business activity prompts new hiring
US business activity growth accelerated at the start of the third quarter, according to provisional PMI survey data, reaching an eight-month high and prompting firms to add staff for the first time in three months. Business confidence in the year-ahead outlook also rose to an eight-month high. The Flash US Composite PMI Output index was 53.6 – up from 51.9 in June – but manufacturing data was weaker. Read more from S&P Global here
Japan inflation still below BoJ target
Japanese inflation rose 1.7% year-on-year in June. This was in line with expectations although it remained below the Bank of Japan’s 2% target for a fifth straight month, suggesting that firms have yet to pass on rising input costs to households. Read more from Reuters here
Markets round-up
S&P 500 closes week unchanged
The S&P 500 ended near-flat on Friday, weighed down by chip stocks, as investors assessed the latest developments regarding the Middle East conflict. The broad market index closed at 7411.98 – a rise of just 0.05%. The Nasdaq Composite was weaker, dropping 0.64% to end the week at 24,976. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 235.60 points, or 0.46%, to settle at 51,947. Read more from CNBC here
Alphabet’s results trouble investors …
Alphabet’s first ‘cash burn’ on record has jolted investors, with soaring AI spending straining one of the world’s most profitable companies. The Google parent burned $5.9bn (£4.4bn) in the second quarter, even as the cloud unit that rents out AI computing power notched a record 82% growth. Read more from Reuters here
… while SpaceX short-sellers win big
Short-sellers targeting SpaceX shares are sitting on an estimated $15.5bn in paper profit since the group’s mid-June initial public offering. The stock has now slipped below the floatation price of $135 a share from a post-IPO high of $225.64. Read more from Reuters here
Oil prices fall as Trump weighs ‘massive attack’
Oil prices fell back below $100 a barrel on Friday as Donald Trump said he was weighing a “massive attack” on Iran and tensions escalated across the Middle East. The US president continues to threaten nuclear and civilian Iranian targets, maintaining US forces will strike the country’s nuclear facility buried deep under Kolang Gazla, also known as ‘Pickaxe Mountain’. Read more from the FT here
US investment-grade bond funds see record weekly outflows
US investment-grade bond funds and ETFs saw significant outflows over the week to 22 July, LSEG Lipper data showed, as investors started to worry about an oil-driven inflation scare and higher Treasury yields. US investment-grade bond funds recorded $7.1bn in net outflows during the week – the largest weekly withdrawal on record. Read more from Reuters here
“Projections for government deficits are deteriorating compared with expectations of stabilisation or reduction made at the beginning of the year.
Selected equity and bond markets: 17/07/26 to 24/07/26
| Market | 17/07/26 (Close) |
24/07/26 (Close) |
Gain/loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| FTSE All-Share | 5700 | 5769 | +1.2% |
| S&P500 | 7458 | 7412 | -0.6% |
| MSCI World | 4808 | 4789 | -0.4% |
| CNBC Magnificent Seven | 431 | 407 | 431 407 -5.6% |
| US 10-year treasury (yield) | 4.55% | 4.69% | |
| UK 10-year gilt (yield) | 4.97% | 5.03% |
Investment round-up
Global dividends up 10.1% year-on-year
Global dividends rose to $424.5bn (£318.4bn) in the first quarter of 2026, up 10.1% year-on-year, according to the first Janus Henderson Global Dividend and Buyback index. North America, Europe, Japan and the UK were all strong, despite a “noisy” macroeconomic backdrop characterised by higher-for-longer interest rates, trade uncertainty and geopolitical risk. Share buybacks softened over the period, meanwhile, falling 3.1%.
SJP appoints Acadian on Worldwide Income unit trust
St James’s Place has appointed Acadian Asset Management as its investment adviser on the Worldwide Income unit trust, replacing Ninety One. The group explained its plan is to move to a more diversified investment approach, reduce ongoing charges and strengthen the fund’s long-term investment outcomes.
Jupiter sees H1 revenues jump 39%
Jupiter continued its turnaround efforts in the six months to 30 June, with revenues increasing 39% to £213.3m. Pre-tax profit increased 67% to £50.7m over the period while the firm’s assets under management rose by 36% to £73.7bn on the back of its acquisition of CCLA, an ethically focused investment firm.
River UK Micro Cap loses portfolio manager
The River UK Micro Cap trust has announced that portfolio manager George Ensor has resigned. Ensor will continue to manage the company’s portfolio while arrangements are made for a suitable successor but the board says it is “actively assessing a number of options to ensure an orderly and sustainable transition that is in the best interests of shareholders”.
Vanguard reduces OCF on popular ETF
Vanguard is set to reduce the ongoing charges figure on its popular FTSE All-World UCITS ETF by five basis points – from 0.19% to 0.14%. The firm has estimated the reduction will save investors in the fund around $37m annually.
AJ Bell AUA up 12% over Q2
2026 Assets under administration for the AJ Bell platform rose 12% to £121.5bn over the three months to 30 June 2026. Gross inflows in the quarter stood at £6bn – up 50% on 2025’s £4bn – while net inflows in the quarter were £3bn, up 43% on the previous year. The platform had total advised customers of 191,000 – up 6% in the last year and 1% in the quarter.
William Blair appoints Khanna as manager
William Blair Investment Management has appointed Chandan Khanna as co-portfolio manager of its newly launched Global Leaders Select strategy. The fund invests in a concentrated portfolio of 25 to 35 global companies combining both quality and growth characteristics.
… and the week that will be
US interest rate decision
A wobbly US stockmarket will take its cues this week from a Federal Reserve meeting set to shed light on the path for interest rates. The Fed has been widely expected to hold rates steady but, given ongoing tensions in the Middle East, a shock increase cannot be ruled out. This week also promises a packed slate of corporate earnings led by technology companies and heavyweights in artificial intelligence. Read more from Reuters here
UK companies reporting
A raft of UK companies are also set to report this week. Among the most important will be half-year reports for the UK’s largest pharmaceutical businesses, which should offer not just a snapshot of their financial health but also of their progress within the laboratory. Rio Tinto and Anglo American are also reporting this week, giving an indication into metal demand. Read more from Hargreaves Lansdown here
The week in numbers
UK interest rate decision: The Bank of England is widely expected to leave UK interest rates unchanged at its meeting on Thursday, with seven members of the Monetary Policy Committee thought likely to vote for a hold and two for an increase.
US interest rate decision: The Federal Reserve is widely expected to leave US rates unchanged at 3.75% when its meeting concludes on Wednesday. With oil prices on the rise again, however, the discussion is likely to focus on the potential for an increase later in the year.
US GDP growth: Consensus forecasts have the advance reading of second-quarter GDP growth in the US rising 1.6% quarter-on-quarter – down from 2.1% over the first three months of the year.
US consumer confidence: Consensus expectations are for the US consumer confidence index to tick down to 91 in July, from 91.2 the previous month.
Eurozone GDP growth: Consensus forecasts have the flash reading of second-quarter GDP growth in the Eurozone rising to 0.1% quarter-on-quarter – from -0.2% – and year-on-year to 0.7%, up from 0.3%.
Eurozone inflation: Consensus expectations for the July flash reading of Eurozone inflation have prices rising to 3% year-on-year, from 2.8%, and up 0.2% month-on-month from -0.1%. Core inflation is meanwhile expected to rise to 2.5% from 2.4%.
In focus: Attention deficits
The UK 10-year gilt yield tipped back over 5.1% last week – although, for those inclined immediately to blame the new prime minister, it is instructive to consider what is happening globally. Longer-dated bond yields have started to climb across the world, as fixed income investors respond to the resumption of hostilities in Iran and domestic political inaction on deficits.
Bond markets have moved a long way – and quickly too – particularly at the longer end of the yield curve. The yield on the 10-year treasury, for example, has risen from 4.5% at the start of the month to 4.7% while the 10-year bund yield is up from 2.9% to 3.2%. For their part, Japanese 10-year bond yields are up from 2.7% to 2.8% while France, long seen as more fragile, has seen its 10-year bond yield rise from 3.6% to above 4%. In this context, the recent hike in UK 10-year bond yields from 4.8% to north of 5.1% seems less of an outlier.
Investors worldwide have certainly got the jitters, with Reuters reporting some $7.1bn (£5.3bn) pulled from US investment-grade bond funds and exchange-traded funds in the seven days to 22 July alone, in response to rising treasury yields. That is the largest weekly withdrawal on record.
Guilhem Savry, head of equity and fixed income strategy at Edmond de Rothschild, points to two main drivers behind this trend. “One is a rebound in the inflation premium, as oil prices have risen by 3% over the month, due to renewed tensions between the US and Iran, increasing uncertainty regarding the normalisation of the Strait of Hormuz,” he says. “The other is the credibility of fiscal policies, particularly in Europe, as projections for government deficits are deteriorating compared with expectations of stabilisation or reductions made at the beginning of the year.”
Arguably, it would be better for investors if rising bond yields were simply about inflation as this would mean the problems could be resolved relatively quickly should the US and Iran resume their tortuous negotiations. Equally, it is by no means assured that higher oil prices will feed through into higher inflation. This is a different world to 2022, with weaker economic growth and tighter labour markets.
The problem might perhaps be reframed as: Until bond markets protest more loudly, governments do not have the right incentives.”
Savry points out, however, that the inflation premium only partially explains the current pressure on government bond yields, adding: “We estimate that only 30% of the total increase stems from the adjustment in inflation expectations.” This has been evident from bond yields – in March, the 10-year treasury note was below 4%. Even during the ceasefire in June, however, it did not come close to that level – bottoming out at 4.4%.
This suggests the real problem is increasingly the credibility of governments. “Projections for government deficits are deteriorating compared with expectations of stabilisation or reduction made at the beginning of the year,” explains Savry.
“This deterioration is occurring against a backdrop characterised by, one, political instability – as illustrated by the resignation of the British prime minister and the narrow majorities held by the governments in France, Germany and Italy – and, two, weak growth, affected by rising oil prices and uncertainty surrounding trade.”
Governments have, in general, been hopeless at managing their deficits. France has failed to tackle its ludicrously generous pensions system, the UK has made no progress on welfare reform and Donald Trump’s ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’ Act could cut an estimated $4.46tn in tax revenue over a 10-year period. The problem might perhaps be reframed as: Until bond markets protest more loudly, governments do not have the right incentives.
Another problem may be that the US central bank has backed off from offering detailed guidance on its plans. This makes signals harder to interpret, says James Bilson, global unconstrained fixed income strategist at Schroders, adding: “Kevin Warsh becoming Fed chair adds another layer of uncertainty.
“He is less supportive of giving markets firm guidance about future interest-rate moves and appears to prefer letting markets respond more freely to the economic data. For investors, that means there may be less certainty about what the Fed will do next.”
If bond markets are tiring of supporting governments that will not tackle excess spending, the UK could be among the first in the firing line.”
This should give the Britain’s incoming prime minister and chancellor pause for thought. If bond markets are tiring of supporting governments that will not tackle excess spending, the UK could be among the first in the firing line. As such, observes David Zahn, head of European fixed income at Franklin Templeton, the new government needs to make its intentions clear as soon as possible.
“The longer uncertainty persists around fiscal policy, the more cautious markets are likely to become,” he explains. “Investors have already experienced an extended period of uncertainty over tax and spending plans, so providing clarity sooner rather than later would help reduce that uncertainty and allow markets to assess the government’s priorities on their merits.
“Beyond the headline fiscal rules, bond investors will ultimately be looking at the UK’s overall debt trajectory and whether policy supports sustainable economic growth without embedding higher inflation. Those are the factors that will determine confidence over the coming months, rather than the market reaction to any single political announcement.”
Nor is it just the UK where professional investors are treading increasingly carefully on government debt – for example, Orbis Global Cautious fund manager Mark Dunley-Owen says he and his colleagues are now wary of traditional developed market government bonds, notably the US, Europe and Japan as well as the UK. “The safe-haven status of these bonds reflects past perception rather than today’s fundamentals and, in our view, current prices do not adequately reflect their rising risk profile,” he adds.
“We see inflationary pressures building on both the supply and demand sides of the global economy. On the supply side, the consequences of protectionist policies such as tariffs, re-industrialisation and the Iran War are contributing to higher input costs and overall prices. On the demand side, the substantial AI capital spending is also contributing to inflationary pressures. We expect these dynamics will keep inflation and bond yields elevated and put downward pressure on bond prices.”
For investors, it is a difficult moment. Most bond funds are in negative territory since the start of the year and have failed to provide any sort of ballast to volatile equity markets. Bonds are supposed to be the boring, low-volatility part of an investor’s portfolio – instead they have proved an unwelcome source of excitement.
In focus: Alphabet droop
This quarter’s technology results come at a precarious time for the sector. After a strong run for the AI trade, investors are started to fret about its durability. Alphabet was first out of the blocks and has reignited the debate on hyperscaler spending and ‘cash burn’.
Superficially, there was plenty of good news in the Google parent’s results as its second-quarter numbers beat consensus analyst expectations on revenue and earnings. There were even signs the group’s AI investments were starting to pay off, with an 82% jump in cloud revenue over the period.
And yet Alphabet’s shares dropped 8% in the wake of its results announcement. The problem was capital spending – the group reported negative free cashflow for the second quarter and raised its capital expenditure forecast for this year to $195bn to $205bn. It also warned of still higher spending in 2027.
“Alphabet’s capex raise has reignited the debate over how much hyperscalers must spend before investors see a convincing return,” says Matt Britzman, senior equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown. “In the near term, this will be a headwind to manage, as investment-driven depreciation weighs on margins and cash is eaten up by the buildout. We still think capex forecasts are too low, so reactions like this may become part and parcel of the investment case for some time.”
Even so, Britzman believes the near-term squeeze risks missing the bigger picture, explaining: “These are exceptionally strong businesses, with deep pockets, rising operating cashflow and the foundations to evolve from capital-light software giants into owners of the infrastructure that could define the next competitive era.”
In his view, the hyperscalers have little choice but to build significant computing capacity and it looks like the right long-term strategy. “As that infrastructure comes online, it should support faster growth, wider AI monetisation and stronger cash returns,” Britzman argues.
Nevertheless, it could be a choppier ride for the hyperscalers over the near term. More technology results are due this week and their spending levels may spook the market still further. The CNBC Mag 7 index already dropped more than the wider market last week – down 5.6% against a fall in the S&P 500 of 0.6%. In light of higher debt and weaker cash generation, investors are in the process of reappraising these companies’ valuations.

